Successful management of cardiac tamponade due to right ventricular perforation following temporary pacing wire removal after primary percutaneous coronary intervention at a district general hospital: a case report

Clicks: 1
ID: 324362
2026
Free PDF
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal

Ranked #226 of 247 articles by views in European Heart Journal - Case Reports

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 247 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Sign in to mint
Abstract
Abstract Background Temporary transvenous pacing is frequently required in inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by high-grade atrioventricular block. Right ventricular perforation is a rare but life-threatening complication that may present after wire removal rather than at insertion, complicating recognition. Management is particularly challenging in district general hospitals (DGHs) without on-site cardiothoracic surgery. Case summary A 62-year-old woman presented in cardiogenic shock to a DGH with inferior STEMI and complete atrioventricular block requiring emergency temporary transvenous pacing and primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) to the right coronary artery. Approximately 15 minutes after pacing wire removal, she developed cardiac tamponade with rapid re-accumulation of pericardial effusion despite pericardiocentesis. Repeat coronary angiography excluded coronary perforation. Bedside agitated saline contrast echocardiography in subcostal views confirmed RV perforation by demonstrating echogenic microbubbles within the pericardial effusion (Video 1). She was stabilised with auto-transfusion and inotropic support and transferred for emergency surgical repair at a regional tertiary cardiothoracic centre. She achieved complete cardiac recovery with preserved biventricular function at long-term follow-up. Discussion This case illustrates that life-threatening procedural complications can be successfully managed in DGHs delivering PPCI without co-located cardiothoracic services. The decisive factors were prompt recognition, systematic diagnostic re-evaluation, application of an established bedside diagnostic technique, aggressive haemodynamic stabilisation including auto-transfusion, and rapid escalation via direct consultant-to-consultant communication. This integrated approach was critical in achieving an excellent patient outcome. Standing transfer agreements with regional cardiothoracic centres would further reduce time to definitive surgery in comparable emergencies.
Reference Key
openalex_W7201968028 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Maria Gabriel, Ioannis Vasiliadis
Journal European Heart Journal - Case Reports
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/ehjcr/ytag590
URL
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytag590
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.