Cardiovascular events in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with atezolizumab bevacizumab: a real-world cardiooncology study

Clicks: 1
ID: 323307
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal

Ranked #152 of 282 articles by views in European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 282 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract Abstract Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab is the current standard first-line treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While cardiovascular toxicity is a recognized concern, real-world data on the incidence, spectrum, and predictors of cardiovascular events in patients treated with this combination remain limited. Purpose The aim of this study was to assess the incidence and predictors of cardiovascular events in a real-world cohort of patients with HCC treated with atezolizumab–bevacizumab. Methods We performed a propsective observational study including 70 consecutive patients with HCC receiving atezolizumab–bevacizumab and referred for cardio-oncology evaluation. Cardiovascular events were defined as a composite endpoint including all-cause death, new-onset or worsening arterial hypertension (including hypertensive crisis), ischemic events, arrhythmias, thromboembolic events, heart failure, and cardiotoxicity. Baseline clinical characteristics, inflammatory parameters, and cardiac biomarkers were collected. Univariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of cardiovascular events. Median follow-up was 9 months. Results During follow-up, 25 patients (36%) experienced at least one cardiovascular event. The composite endpoint was mainly driven by all-cause death (n = 14, 24%) and new-onset or worsening arterial hypertension (n = 4, 10%), whereas other cardiovascular events were less frequent [ischemic events (n = 3), arrhythmias (n = 5), thromboembolic events (n = 2), and heart failure (n = 1)]. Notably, no cases of myocarditis were observed. Patients with cardiovascular events were older (75 [68–80] vs 69 [58–76] years, p = 0.015), were more frequently classified as very high risk according to the HFA–ICOS score compared with those without events (32% vs 13%) and exhibited higher inflammatory markers, including white blood cell (p = 0.049) and neutrophil counts (p = 0.044). High-sensitivity troponin and NT-proBNP levels were also significantly higher in patients with events (p = 0.017 and p = 0.007, respectively). At univariable analysis, age was associated with cardiovascular events (OR 1.07 per year, 95% CI 1.01–1.14; p = 0.023). NT-proBNP (OR 2.56, 95% CI 1.27–6.05; p = 0.016) and log-transformed troponin (OR 7.59, 95% CI 1.56–57.78; p = 0.025) emerged as significant predictors of events, whereas traditional cardiovascular risk factors were not. Conclusions In a real-world cohort of patients with HCC treated with atezolizumab–bevacizumab, cardiovascular events occurred in approximately one third of patients over a 9-month follow-up. Older age, increased inflammatory burden, and elevated baseline cardiac biomarkers were associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular events. These findings highlight the importance of careful cardiovascular monitoring and biomarker-based risk stratification in patients receiving atezolizumab–bevacizumab in routine clinical practice.
Reference Key
openalex_W7172267525 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors C Madaudo, D Di Lisi, R Li Manni, G Sausa, S Coppola, L Rossetto, T F Triolo, F Manfre, A R Galassi, G Novo
Journal European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suag097.124
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.