Applications of Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease: An Expert Consensus Paper from AEPC Imaging Working Group

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ID: 322690
2026
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Abstract
Abstract This document has been developed to provide a practical guide for the application of speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) in pediatric and congenital heart diseases. In the present document, the following topics are reviewed and discussed: i) the basic principles of STE, its potential applications, and limitations in the pediatric population; ii) normal pediatric reference values for STE; and iii) the use of STE in various congenital and acquired heart diseases. The potential role of routine STE in the management and follow-up of pediatric and congenital heart disease is explored, with practical examples illustrating how STE can provide additional insights beyond conventional echocardiographic parameters. Limitations regarding clinical interpretation, prognostic value, the lack of standardized timing for measurements, and the absence of universally accepted thresholds for STE-derived strain parameters are also highlighted. Overall, this document is intended to serve as a comprehensive guide to i) orient clinicians regarding the strengths and limitations of STE in pediatric and congenital heart disease; ii) identify specific clinical scenarios where STE may be particularly informative; and iii) encourage future research and multicenter collaborative studies. By providing both practical guidance and a framework for further investigation, the document aims to support standardized use of STE, improve patient care, and foster the integration of this technique into routine pediatric and congenital cardiology practice.
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Authors Massimiliano Cantinotti, Tristan Ramcharan, Dan Dorobantu, Colin J McMahon, Almudena Ortiz Garrido, Margarita Brida, Giulia Pasqualin, Francesca Raimondi, Beatrice Bonnello, Jarosław Meyer-Szary, Anna Sebate Rotes, Owen Miller, Henrik Brun, Misha Bhat, Doros Gabriela, Heynric Grotenhuis, Peter Olejník, Martin Köestenberger, Adrianna Anagostopoulou, Laurens P. Koopman, Diala Khraiche, Markku Leskinen, Inga Voges, Jan Sunnegardh, Sylvia Krupikova, Mari Nieves Velasco, Alexander Van de Brauene, Giovanni Di Salvo
Journal European Heart Journal - Imaging Methods and Practice
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/ehjimp/qyag132
URL
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