Europe’s two towers: the uneven regional geography of telecommunication standard essential patents

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ID: 320218
2026
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Abstract
Abstract This paper explores the role of Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) in shaping technological development and regional innovation in Europe’s telecommunications sector. Results reveal strong geographic concentration: Helsinki and Stockholm account for one-third of all cellular SEPs. Unlike other technologies, SEP distribution does not scale with population or prior technological expertise. Findings suggest a “rich-get-richer” dynamic where early leadership reinforces future dominance; however, this advantage weakens across technological generations. This study offers new insights into standardization’s spatial dynamics and underscores the need for long-term perspectives when modeling technological competition and diffusion.
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openalex_W7167786366 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Bernardo Buarque, Ronald B. Davies, Ryan M. Hynes, Gianluca Tarasconi, Dieter F. Kogler
Journal journal of economic geography
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/jeg/lbag045
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