Bone phenotype of patients with genetic forms of lipodystrophy: a systematic review of literature

Clicks: 2
ID: 319709
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #335 of 362 articles by views in the journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 362 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Congenital lipodystrophies (LD), including congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) and familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD), are rare disorders characterized by absent or abnormal adipose tissue distribution, leading to clinical, hormonal, and metabolic complications. Although these systemic features are well described, data on bone involvement is limited. This literature review summarizes current evidence on bone manifestations in genetic lipodystrophies and potential underlying mechanisms. METHODS: A systematic search was performed in PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library using terms related to lipodystrophy and bone outcomes. No restrictions on date, language, or study design were applied. Studies reporting bone-related outcomes in genetic lipodystrophy in humans were included. Study quality was assessed using PRISMA guidelines and the JBI checklist. RESULTS: Of 2,632 studies identified, 15 met inclusion criteria. Most focused on CGL1 and CGL2; no studies were found on CGL3 or CGL4. Reported bone abnormalities in CGL1 and CGL2 included osteolytic lesions, bone cysts, osteosclerosis, and pseudo-osteopoikilosis, predominantly in long bones. Bone mineral density (BMD) was generally normal to high at trabecular sites. In contrast, FPLD2 was characterized by reduced BMD at cortical sites and lower trabecular bone score, suggesting impaired bone quality. Proposed mechanisms include reduced bone marrow adipose tissue, disrupted marrow fat conversion, and altered endocrine signaling. CONCLUSION: Bone abnormalities are characteristic yet often underrecognized features of genetic lipodystrophies, particularly CGL1 and CGL2. Current evidence underlines the broad skeletal impact of adipose dysfunction and highlights the need for standardized, genetically stratified studies to clarify bone risk and guide clinical management in congenital lipodystrophy.
Reference Key
openalex_W7167528613 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Elif Kuşgözoğlu, Daniela Q.C.M. Barge‐Schaapveld, Patrick C.N. Rensen, Tim Roek, Hester Vlaardingerbroek, Ingrid M. Jazet, Natasha M Appelman-Dijkstra
Journal the journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism
Year 2026
DOI
10.1210/clinem/dgag256
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.