Nutrigenomic Regulation of One-Carbon Metabolism and the Circadian Clock in Health and Disease

Clicks: 1
ID: 319178
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal

Ranked #35 of 36 articles by views in The Journal of Biochemistry

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Methylation of DNA, histones, and RNA is central to the regulation of circadian rhythms, yet the biochemical origin of the methyl groups driving these modifications has received comparatively little attention in circadian biology. This review explores the bidirectional crosstalk between the methyl cycle and the mammalian circadian clock. We describe how S-adenosylmethionine-dependent epigenetic and epitranscriptomic modifications constitute essential layers of circadian gene regulation, and how the clock orchestrates the rhythmic expression of one-carbon metabolism enzymes and oscillations in S-adenosylmethionine availability. The direct interaction between the S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase AHCY and the core clock component BMAL1 at circadian gene promoters emerges as a molecular nexus linking methyl group supply to clock-driven transcription. We further discuss how the methyl cycle occupies a privileged position within the circadian entrainment hierarchy, acting as both a target of nutritional zeitgebers in peripheral tissues and a potential source of metabolic feedback to the central pacemaker, and how dietary perturbation of the methyl cycle disrupts circadian rhythms. Finally, we discuss how this crosstalk is implicated in metabolic liver disease, cancer, neurological disorders, and aging. Together, these findings position the circadian clock as a sensitive readout of nutritional methyl metabolic status, with broad implications for chronobiology and nutrigenomics.
Reference Key
openalex_W7166859967 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Jean‐Michel Fustin
Journal The Journal of Biochemistry
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/jb/mvag050
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.