Trust and Democracy: Political Stability in Times of Economic Crisis

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ID: 319126
2026
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Abstract
Abstract We study the relationship between interpersonal trust and political stability in democratic countries. Using an annual country-level panel dataset covering six decades, we find that recessions are more likely to cause political turnover in countries with lower levels of generalised interpersonal trust. The effect is present in democracies and not autocracies, for turnovers occurring through regular procedures and not coups, and during regularly scheduled election years. We find an analogous connection between trust and leader turnover during recessions when looking across sub-national regions in Europe, across counties in the United States, and across individuals in U.S. counties. Our results highlight the crucial role of generalised trust in ensuring political stability during times of economic turmoil.
Reference Key
openalex_W7166505840 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Nathan Nunn, Nancy Qian, Jaya Wen
Journal the economic journal
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/ej/ueag086
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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