CYSTEINE-RICH RLK2 regulates development via callose synthase-dependent symplastic transport in Arabidopsis

Clicks: 2
ID: 319102
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Steady

Ranked #203 of 499 articles by views in Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 499 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract CYSTEINE-RICH RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN KINASEs (CRKs) play an important role in plant development and stress responses. One of the best described members of the Arabidopsis CRK family is CRK2, which was proposed as a crucial regulator of intercellular transport facilitated by plasmodesmata (PD). As intercellular channels allowing symplastic communication, PD-mediated transport is predominantly regulated by callose synthase (CALS)-mediated callose deposition. This process can impact not just the distribution of molecules between adjacent cells, but also the symplastic loading of vascular tissue, thereby influencing plant stress responses and developmental processes. Here we described the overlapping expression pattern of genes encoding phylogenetically closely related CALS1 and CALS3. Both CALSs were phosphorylated in vitro by CRK2, and the genetic interaction between genes encoding CRK2 and CALS1 or CALS3 revealed their impact on callose deposition, rosette growth, primary root length, and development, represented as a decreased number of true leaves. Importantly, we observed significant accumulation of starch in crk2 mutant plants, especially in developmentally older leaves, which was reverted by the independent introduction of cals1.5 and cals3.1 into the crk2 mutant background. The observed starch accumulation was accompanied by photosynthesis inhibition. We propose that the growth and developmental alterations of crk2 are caused by decreased phloem loading, which resulted in starch accumulation in source organs, and subsequent sink tissue starvation. Our results propose CRK2 as negative regulator of CALS1 and CALS3 regulating source to sink transport, which impacts plant growth and development.
Reference Key
openalex_W7166557063 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Adam Zeiner, Julia Krasensky-Wrzaczek, Sunita Jindal, Yanbiao Sun, David Ušák, Jakub Hajný, Mansi Sharma, Filis Morina, Elisa Andresen, Mirva Pääkkönen, Hendrik Küpper, Johannes Merilahti, Roman Pleskot, Charles W. Melnyk, Michael Wrzaczek
Journal Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/plphys/kiag453
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.