Quantification of Supracrestal Tissue Attachment Using High-Frequency Ultrasound

Clicks: 4
ID: 317865
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Steady

Ranked #12 of 46 articles by views in dentomaxillofacial radiology

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a noninvasive ultrasound (US)-based framework for quantifying supracrestal tissue attachment (STA) and evaluating tooth-type variation in STA dimensions, to assess the accuracy of conventional periodontal probing against photographic ground truth (GT), and US images. METHODS: A high-frequency, miniaturized side-facing US transducer was used to simultaneously image gingival soft tissue, alveolar bone, and periodontal probes. Ex vivo swine jaws were imaged to compare US-derived probing depth and STA measurements with ground-truth photographic measurements and conventional manual probing. Measurement bias and agreement were evaluated using statistical analyses. Observed anatomical trends were further examined using full-mouth human cadaver imaging and validated in vivo in human subjects. Power analysis was performed to determine sensitivity for detecting biologically relevant differences between tooth types. RESULTS: US-derived probing depth measurements showed lower bias (0.23 ± 0.42 mm) relative to GT than manual probing (0.54 ± 0.25 mm) and enabled direct visualization of STA with a periodontal probe. Agreement analyses showed improved accuracy of US measurements compared with conventional probing. Systematic differences in STA were identified between molar (1.86 ± 0.88 mm) and premolar (2.59 ± 0.53 mm) teeth in ex vivo specimens. These trends were confirmed in full-mouth cadaver imaging and in vivo human validation. Power analysis indicated 80% statistical power to detect clinically meaningful differences in STA dimensions across tooth types. CONCLUSIONS: STA is not uniform across the dentition and varies depending on the tooth type. High-frequency US provides a robust, noninvasive modality for direct anatomical measurement and may improve the quantitative assessment of periodontal structures in clinical practice. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This study challenges the long-standing assumption of uniform STA and introduces a validated US-based method for direct anatomical measurement. The findings highlight clinically relevant tooth-type variation and support the integration of high-frequency US into periodontal diagnostics and treatment planning.
Reference Key
openalex_W7165140148 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Suhel Khan, Pie Yun Tsai, Brett Weatherington, Jesse V. Jokerst
Journal dentomaxillofacial radiology
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/dmfr/twag045
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.