AI-based selection of tumor regions for genomic profiling in neuropathology

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ID: 317260
2026
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Ranked #65 of 103 articles by views in Neuro-Oncology Advances

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Abstract
Summary Automating pathology workflows with deep learning is increasingly feasible and clinically relevant. We present an AI-based method that identifies diagnostically relevant areas directly from H&E-stained slides, trained on 250 glioma cases using sparse, incomplete annotations. First, we show that attention-based multiple instance learning achieves accurate predictions despite noisy labels, easing annotation burden. Second, the model highlights tumor regions with high cellularity or grade, offering reproducible guidance for tissue selection. In a prospective evaluation, AI-selected regions achieved a mean Dice score of 0.743 [±0.077], supporting integration into neuropathology workflows as reliable guidance for molecular diagnostics
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openalex_W7164676791 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Narmin Ghaffari Laleh, Lukas Friedrich, Fuat Kaan Aras, Katherine Hewitt, Leonille Schweizer, Zunamys I. Carrero, Dilan Savran, Daniel Haag, Silvia Barbosa, Felix Sahm, Jakob Nikolas Kather
Journal Neuro-Oncology Advances
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/noajnl/vdag157
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