Thematic Concentration and Mutual Fund Performance

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ID: 315633
2026
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Abstract
Abstract This study examines whether mutual fund managers generate alpha through thematic investment strategies that select stocks poised to benefit from specific themes. Using textual analysis of 10-K filings, we identify stocks’ thematic exposures and construct each fund’s thematic concentration index (TCI) from its holdings. High-TCI funds significantly outperform, with a top-minus-bottom decile spread of 4.26% in annualized four-factor alpha. Managers’ thematic expertise is related to their undergraduate field of study. Outperformance arises from superior stock selection rather than theme-related timing, with an informational advantage on firm earnings, particularly in stocks exposed to themes related to managers’ undergraduate training.
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openalex_W7163349478 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors John (Jianqiu) Bai, Yuehua Tang, Chi Wan, Zafer Yuksel
Journal review of financial studies
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/rfs/hhag021
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