Correct neonatal free thyroxine reference intervals are crucial to detect central congenital hypothyroidism.

Clicks: 3
ID: 315248
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #83 of 96 articles by views in european journal of endocrinology

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract Objective In the Netherlands, after an abnormal newborn screening (NBS) result suggestive of central congenital hypothyroidism (CH), children are referred for confirmatory plasma free thyroxine (fT4) measurement. Correct interpretation of these results relies on appropriate age- and assay-specific reference intervals (RI), which are often not available. The current study was performed to check whether the use of adult or other incorrect fT4 RIs during the post-screening work-up of neonates with an abnormal NBS had led to missed diagnoses of central CH. Design Retrospective cohort study with prospective re-evaluation. Methods Children born between 1st of March 2018 and 1st of April 2021 with an abnormal NBS result suggesting central CH were identified through the Dutch national screening registry (NEORAH). Children classified as having a ‘false positive’ screening result based on post-screening confirmatory fT4 concentrations in the neonatal period were included if those fT4 concentrations were ≤ 3 pmol/L above the assay-specific lower limit of the adult RI. After obtaining informed consent, re-evaluation of thyroid function was performed. Results Six children were identified and informed consent was obtained from four participants. Two out of four participants received a new diagnosis of central CH including one case of multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies (MPHD). Conclusions This study highlights the critical need for age- and assay-specific RIs for plasma fT4 to accurately diagnose central CH in the neonatal period.
Reference Key
openalex_W7162813239 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Mark R. Garrelfs, Peter Lauffer, Jacquelien J Hillebrand, Annemieke C. Heijboer, Anita Boelen, A S Paul van Trotsenburg, Nitash Zwaveling‐Soonawala
Journal european journal of endocrinology
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/ejendo/lvag090
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.