Biomechanical trade-offs and the evolutionary dynamics of weapon morphology: phylogenetic comparative evidence from scorpion pincers

Clicks: 1
ID: 314789
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal

Ranked #236 of 244 articles by views in international journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 244 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract Pincer-like appendages are multifunctional structures that have evolved repeatedly within Arthropoda. In scorpions, they appear in the form of pedipalp chelae, providing an excellent example of form-function integration in evolutionary biology. Performance traits such as pinch force, closing speed, and mechanical resistance can be reliably predicted from chela morphology and directly influence fitness through a wide range of interactions. Despite of this, the evolutionary trajectories underlying the morphological diversity of the scorpion chelae remains poorly understood. Phylogenetic comparative analyses were conducted on chela measurements from 547 species (ca. 19% of all known scorpion species) to examine evolutionary allometry and to test whether chela length, width, and height were characterized by similar evolutionary rates and stabilizing regimes. Positive allometry was detected across all dimensions, with height scaling most steeply with body size. Ornstein-Uhlenbeck models revealed distinct evolutionary dynamics: chela length exhibited the highest instantaneous evolutionary rate while simultaneously experiencing the strongest stabilizing selection, whereas height and width displayed comparable long-term variance despite differing rates, consistent with coordinated functional constraints on robustness. These findings demonstrate that high rates of phenotypic evolution do not necessarily imply weak selection but rather indicate the magnitude of stochastic forces that selection must counteract to maintain functional integrity.
Reference Key
openalex_W7162184512 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Stênio Ítalo Araújo Foerster
Journal international journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/evolut/qpag097
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.