Beyond Oil: China’s Investment in Middle Eastern Non-Energy Tech Hubs (2020–2027)

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ID: 312122
2025
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Abstract
Background: China has over the last 10 years started to prioritize its investment in the Middle East energy resource to technology (AI, fintech, digital infrastructure, and clean energy) sector. It is this diversification that coincides with the Belt and Road Initiative launched by China and the attempts of the region to stop reliance on oil, developing a new technological revolution throughout the Middle East. Research Question: The research question of the study will be to investigate the trends, effects, and future consequences of Chinese investments in non-energy technological centers in the Middle East between 2020 and 2027. It investigates how the Chinese technology companies contribute to the economic diversification and digitalization of the region. Method: This qualitative paper takes the mixed method of study, involving documentation and case studies of Chinese investments in Saudi Arabia, UAE and Egypt. The relevant data is obtained through scholarly articles, government publications, and interviews with professionals in the industry to learn more about the economic, social, and technological consequences of these investments. Findings: According to the findings, the investments of China have had a substantial influence on the digital economy of the Middle East, with AI, 5G infrastructure, and fintech in the first place. China has played a major role in ensuring the creation of tech hubs in the area, which has led to diversification of the economy and creation of employment. Nevertheless, the issues of cybersecurity and regulatory frameworks are still common. Conclusion: The participation of China in the technological change in the Middle East is a new stage of strategic partnership. Nevertheless, Chinese investments can be crucial to the digital future and economic development of the region. Long-term sustainability and security of such investments should be discussed in further research.
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Authors Anam Batool
Journal Social Sciences & Humanity Research Review
Year 2025
DOI
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https://sshrr.online/index.php/4/article/view/479
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