The Role of Justice in Islamic Society

In Islamic doctrine justice (`ADJ) occupies a prominent position as the pillar of social structure, moral governmental practice and personal behaviour. Established firmly in the Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Adl is not a legal but a moral, spiritual concept that rules all the spheres of the life. This paper reviews the notion of justice in Islam, its theological fundament, how it was applied in history during the Rashidun Caliphate, and the way it is applied in modern Muslim societies. Theoretical and practical aspects considered in the study help to underline the fact that the pursuit of justice represents the larger Islamic vision of human dignity, accountability, and societal harmony. The granted article also evaluates contemporary obstacles to justice in Muslim majority territories and recommends the directions that can be taken to make governance and law consistent with Islamic principles.