Fostering Culturally Responsive Research Practices: Engaging Black Communities in Western Canada

Background Engaging Black communities in research requires culturally responsive methods to address systemic barriers such as mistrust, systemic racism, and underrepresentation. This study explores strategies to foster meaningful research engagement with Black communities in Western Canada, guided by community-based participatory research (CBPR) and critical race theory (CRT). Methods A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with 12 researchers experienced in Black health research in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Participants were selected through a scoping review and professional networks. Interviews explored strategies for culturally responsive engagement and were analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s framework. The analysis was informed by CBPR and CRT, emphasizing community involvement, intersectionality, and addressing systemic barriers. Results Five key themes emerged: (1) choosing culturally aligned research methodologies, (2) involving Black communities in research roles, (3) considerations for culturally safe data generation, (4) engaging communities in data analysis, and (5) innovative approaches to knowledge mobilization. The study advances qualitative research by providing a framework for culturally responsive approaches that emphasize trust-building, prolonged engagement, and tailoring research to reflect cultural nuances and community priorities. However, the study reflects on its reliance on researcher perspectives rather than direct community input, highlighting the need for greater community involvement in future research. Conclusion This study provides actionable insights into culturally appropriate research practices with Black communities in Western Canada. By emphasizing community involvement, cultural responsiveness, and innovative knowledge dissemination, the findings offer a framework to enhance equity and inclusivity in research. The study underscores the importance of aligning research practices with CBPR and CRT principles and calls for greater institutional support for culturally responsive approaches.