Inter-ethnic relations and cultural adaptation: Hausa/Fulani migrants in Ibadan, Nigeria

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ID: 309442
2025
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Abstract
Migration has long been a defining feature of Nigeria’s demographic and cultural landscape. The Hausa and Fulani, known for their historic mobility through trade, pastoralism, and Islamic scholarship, have established vibrant migrant communities across the country, including Ibadan in southwestern Nigeria. This study examines the dynamics of inter-ethnic relations and cultural adaptation of Hausa/Fulani migrants in Ibadan, Nigeria. Drawing on migration and acculturation theories, the research explores how Hausa/Fulani migrants maintain cultural identity while negotiating integration within a predominantly Yoruba environment. The historical emergence of Hausa enclaves (Sabo) is analyzed alongside contemporary processes of adaptation, including trade networks, religious life, and inter-group relations. Findings reveal that while cultural enclavement helps preserve ethnic identity, it also limits social integration and reinforces ethnic boundaries. Nevertheless, evidence suggests that inter-ethnic coexistence is largely peaceful, facilitated by commerce, shared urban spaces, and selective cultural exchange. The study concludes that balanced cultural adaptation anchored in dialogue, mutual respect, and inclusivity can strengthen inter-ethnic harmony in Ibadan. Recommendations are made for policies that promote intercultural understanding and integration without undermining cultural diversity.
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Authors Ibraheem Mikail Abiola
Journal Aminu Kano Academic Scholars Association Multidisciplinary Journal
Year 2025
DOI
DOI not found
URL
https://akasa.com.ng/ojs/index.php/journal/article/view/67
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