Formulation and Evaluation of an Anti-Acne Herbal Gel Using Ginkgo Biloba, Turmeric Extract, Bergamot Oil, and Vitamin E Oil

Clicks: 2
ID: 309157
2025
Free PDF
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #91 of 153 articles by views in International Journal of Pharmaceutical Drug Design (IJPDD)

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 153 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Sign in to mint
Abstract
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a Carbopol 940-based herbal gel containing extracts of Ginkgo biloba and turmeric (Curcuma longa), combined with bergamot oil and vitamin E oil, for potential anti-acne applications. Ethanolic extracts were prepared from Ginkgo biloba leaves and turmeric rhizomes, followed by phytochemical screening. Three gel formulations were developed with varying concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3% w/w) of the combined herbal extracts, supplemented with fixed amounts of bergamot oil (0.5% w/w) and vitamin E oil (0.5% w/w). The gels were evaluated for physical appearance, antimicrobial activity, skin irritation, pH, spreadability, and viscosity. The formulations were stable, yellowish-orange, and homogeneous, with no skin irritation observed. Spreadability ranged from 32.14-37.5 g.cm/sec, viscosity varied from 17,000-264,000 cP across shear rates, and pH was between 6.8-7.5, aligning with skin physiology. Gel-III (3% w/w herbal extract) exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli (zone of inhibition: 16.5 ± 0.5 mm). The 3% w/w formulation demonstrated superior antimicrobial and physicochemical properties, suggesting its potential as an effective anti-acne topical treatment.
Reference Key
imported_1761926402_6904dd02b3063 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Sonali Pawar, Yashraj Khot, Sanjari Rupapara
Journal International Journal of Pharmaceutical Drug Design (IJPDD)
Year 2025
DOI
10.62896/ijpdd.2.5.03
URL
https://ijpdd.org/index.php/files/article/view/269
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.