Remote Sensing and GIS Applications in Climate Modeling: Insights from Pakistan

Climate change poses significant challenges to Pakistan, affecting its agriculture, water resources, and overall environmental stability. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have emerged as pivotal tools in climate modeling, enabling the analysis of spatial and temporal variations in climate variables. This paper explores the applications of RS and GIS in climate modeling within the Pakistani context, highlighting their role in monitoring land use/land cover changes, assessing temperature variations, and predicting future climate scenarios. By integrating satellite imagery and GIS-based models, researchers can derive valuable insights into the impacts of climate change, facilitating informed decision-making for sustainable development and disaster management.