Estimation of a Common Effect Parameter from Sparse Follow-Up Data

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ID: 304716
1985
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Abstract
Breslow (1981, Biometrika 68, 73-84) has shown that the Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio is a consistent estimator of a common odds ratio in sparse stratifications. For cohort studies, however, estimation of a common risk ratio or risk difference can be of greater interest. Under a binomial sparse-data model, the Mantel-Haenszel risk ratio and risk difference estimators are consistent in sparse stratifications, while the maximum likelihood and weighted least squares estimators are biased. Under Poisson sparse-data models, the Mantel-Haenszel and maximum likelihood rate ratio estimators have equal asymptotic variances under the null hypothesis and are consistent, while the weighted least squares estimators are again biased; similarly, of the common rate difference estimators the weighted least squares estimators are biased, while the estimator employing "Mantel-Haenszel" weights is consistent in sparse data. Variance estimators that are consistent in both sparse data and large strata can be derived for all the Mantel-Haenszel estimators.
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openalex_W2079878657 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Sander Greenland, James M. Robins
Journal biometrics
Year 1985
DOI
10.2307/2530643
URL
https://doi.org/10.2307/2530643
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