Targeted Chromosomal Cleavage and Mutagenesis in Drosophila Using Zinc-Finger Nucleases

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ID: 302603
2002
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Abstract
Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) are hybrids between a nonspecific DNA-cleavage domain and a DNA-binding domain composed of Cys(2)His(2) zinc fingers. Because zinc fingers can be manipulated to recognize a broad range of sequences, these enzymes have the potential to direct cleavage to arbitrarily chosen targets. We have tested this idea by designing a pair of ZFNs that recognize a unique site in the yellow (y) gene of Drosophila. When these nucleases were expressed in developing larvae, they led to somatic mutations specifically in the y gene. These somatic mosaics were observed in approximately one-half of the males expressing both nucleases. Germline y mutations were recovered from 5.7% of males, but from none of the females, tested. DNA sequences were determined and showed that all of the mutations were small deletions and/or insertions located precisely at the designed target. These are exactly the types of alterations expected from nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) following double-strand cleavage of the target. This approach promises to permit generation of directed mutations in many types of cells and organisms.
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openalex_W1906155566 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Marina Bibikova, Kent G. Golic, Kent G. Golic, Dana Carroll
Journal current genetics
Year 2002
DOI
10.1093/genetics/161.3.1169
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