Guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The Task Force on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology.

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ID: 298129
2004
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Abstract
The Task Force has classified and ranked the usefulness or efficacy of the recommended procedure and/or treatments and the Level of Evidence as indicated in the tables below: Classes of RecommendationsClass I Evidence and/or general agreement that a given diagnostic procedure/treatment is beneficial, useful and effective; Class II Conflicting evidence and/or a divergence of opinion about the usefulness/efficacy of the treatment; Class IIa Weight of evidence/opinion is in favour of usefulness/efficacy; Class IIb Usefulness/efficacy is less well established by evidence/opinion; Class III a Evidence or general agreement that the treatment is not useful/effective and in some cases may be harmful.a Use of Class III is discouraged by the ESC.Levels of Evidence Level of Evidence A Data derived from multiple randomised clinical trials or meta-analyses Level of Evidence B Data derived from a single randomised clinical trial or large non-randomised studies Level of Evidence C Consensus of opinion of the experts and/or small studies, retrospective studies, registries
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Authors Nazzareno Galiè, Adam Torbicki, Robyn J. Barst, Philippe Dartevelle, Sheila G. Haworth, Tim Higenbottam, Horst Olschewski, Andrew J. Peacock, Giuseppe Pietra, Lewis J. Rubin, Gerald Simonneau, Silvia G. Priori, María Ángeles Alonso García, Jean‐Jacques Blanc, Andrzej Budaj, Martín Cowie, V. Dean, Jaap Deckers, Enrique Fernández Burgos, John Lekakis, Bertil Lindahl, Gianfranco Mazzotta, Keith McGregor, João Morais, Ali̇ Oto, Otto A. Smiseth, Joan Albert Barberà, Simon Gibbs, Marius M. Hoeper, Marc Humbert, Robert Naeije, Joanna Pepke‐Żaba
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Journal european heart journal
Year 2004
DOI
10.1016/j.ehj.2004.09.014
URL
https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/25/24/2243/17887941/2243.pdf
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