Performing the Exact Test of Hardy-Weinberg Proportion for Multiple Alleles

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ID: 289510
1992
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Abstract
The Hardy-Weinberg law plays an important role in the field of population genetics and often serves as a basis for genetic inference. Because of its importance, much attention has been devoted to tests of Hardy-Weinberg proportions (HWP) over the decades. It has long been recognized that large-sample goodness-of-fit tests can sometimes lead to spurious results when the sample size and/or some genotypic frequencies are small. Although a complete enumeration algorithm for the exact test has been proposed, it is not of practical use for loci with more than a few alleles due to the amount of computation required. We propose two algorithms to estimate the significance level for a test of HWP. The algorithms are easily applicable to loci with multiple alleles. Both are remarkably simple and computationally fast. Relative efficiency and merits of the two algorithms are compared. Guidelines regarding their usage are given. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the practicality of the algorithms.
Reference Key
openalex_W2046062863 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Sun‐Wei Guo, Elizabeth A. Thompson
Journal biometrics
Year 1992
DOI
10.2307/2532296
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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