BUILDING RESILIENT MOUNTAIN COMMUNITIES THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: THE CASE OF ADI KAILASH, UTTARAKHAND

The growing emphasis on sustainable tourism has prompted a shift toward responsible travel practices that not only support the local economy but also preserve the natural and cultural heritage of mountain communities. This paper examines the case of Adi Kailash in Uttarakhand, India, a region renowned for its religious significance, stunning landscapes, and indigenous cultures. The research focuses on how sustainable tourism practices can help build resilience within the local communities of Adi Kailash, offering economic opportunities while maintaining environmental sustainability. The study analyzes the challenges faced by the region, including infrastructural limitations, environmental degradation, and the impact of unregulated tourism. By exploring local stakeholder involvement, the role of policy frameworks, and community-based tourism initiatives, the paper highlights effective strategies that can empower mountain communities and create a balance between development and preservation. Through qualitative interviews, field observations, and an analysis of existing literature, the paper presents a framework for fostering resilient communities through sustainable tourism, offering practical insights for future development efforts in Uttarakhand and similar regions