Physical activity among transgender individuals: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.

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ID: 278727
2024
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Abstract
Transgender individuals face stigma, discrimination, and other barriers impacting their ability to engage in physical activity (PA). We aim to review current literature on PA among transgender individuals. A systemic literature search of research studies from 2010-2023 was conducted. Studies must have reported a measure of PA and gender, be original research, and focus on transgender participants' PA. Rates of PA for transgender individuals were lower compared to cisgender or sexual minority individuals. Transgender women were less likely to engage in PA than other groups. Qualitative results suggest transgender oppression, stigma, discrimination, body image, unwelcoming environments (gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools), and the dichotomous structure of sport contribute to lower rates of PA among transgendered individuals. Disparities in PA for transgender individuals exist. Policy, environment, and system changes are needed to reduce transgender stigma in sport and PA settings. Current legislation is being developed and implemented in the United States regarding the place of transgender individuals in sport and PA. These results should inform public discourse on the topic.
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lightner2024physicalplos Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Lightner, Joseph S;Schneider, Justin;Grimes, Amanda;Wigginton, Melissa;Curran, Laurel;Gleason, Tori;Prochnow, Tyler;
Journal PloS one
Year 2024
DOI
e0297571
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