An Evidence-Based Practice Project to Provide Standardized Education on Skin-to-Skin Contact and Neonatal Hypoglycemia.

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2023
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Abstract
To develop and examine the implications of formalized education with staff and familial caregivers on skin-to-skin in relation to neonatal hypoglycemia, including the impact on NICU admission rate, exclusive breastfeeding, and glucose gel administration.Evidence-based practice (EBP) project with a comparison of data pre-/postintervention.Implemented at a large health system in the mid-Atlantic, including four hospitals with postpartum care units. The EBP implementation site had approximately 19,400 births in 2021.Participants included 320 postpartum nurses in addition to the familial neonatal caregivers these nurses provided care for.All team members were provided with online education via the HealthStream learning platform, a microlearning introduction video, weekly huddle messages, and unit-specific champions who shared a champion information sheet that included information such as the hypoglycemia protocol, how to perform safe skin-to-skin care, and how to effectively administer glucose gel. Familial caregiver education included a handout given upon admission with an explanation from the postpartum nurse if the neonate met the criteria for the hospital system's neonatal hypoglycemia protocol.We observed a 4% system-wide increase in exclusive breastfeeding rates, a decrease in NICU admissions by 17.3% at 1-month postimplementation at the smallest hospital site (Hospital A), and a 12.3% reduction in NICU admission rates at the largest hospital site (Hospital B). Two hospitals reported a decrease in the need for glucose gel administration to neonates after the educational intervention.This nurse-led project detailed the process of a system-wide EBP project to implement consistent and standardized education regarding neonatal protocols. Although the benefits of skin-to-skin contact are widely known, this project demonstrated that focused, targeted education on skin-to-skin protocols for neonates at risk for neonatal hypoglycemia may be effective at improving outcomes.
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motter2023annursing Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Motter, Brittany;
Journal Nursing for women's health
Year 2023
DOI
S1751-4851(23)00225-8
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