Deciphering the dysbiosis caused in the fish microbiota by emerging contaminants and its mitigation strategies-A review.

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ID: 277486
2023
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Abstract
The primary barrier to nutrient absorption in fish is the intestinal epithelium, followed by a community of microorganisms known as the gut microbiota, which can be thought of as a hidden organ. The gastrointestinal microbiota of fish plays a key role in the upholding of overall health by maintaining the homeostasis and disease resistance of the host. However, emerging contaminants as the result of anthropogenic activities have significantly led to disruptions and intestinal dysbiosis in fish. Which probably results in fish mortalities and disrupts the balance of an ecosystem. Therefore, we comprehensively seek to compile the effects and consequences of emerging contaminations on fish intestinal microbiota. Additionally, the mitigation strategies including prebiotics, probiotics, plant-based diet, and Biofloc technology are being outlined. Biofloc technology (BFT) can treat toxic materials, i.e., nitrogen components, and convert them into a useful product such as proteins and demonstrated promising elevating technique for the fish intestinal bacterial composition. However, it remains unclear whether the bacterial isolate is primarily responsible for the BFT's removal of nitrate and ammonia and the corresponding removal mechanism. To answer this, real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with metagenomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics techniques probably provides a possible solution.
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kakakhel2023decipheringenvironmental Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Kakakhel, Mian Adnan;Narwal, Nishita;Kataria, Navish;Johari, Seyed Ali;Zaheer Ud Din, Syed;Jiang, Zewen;Khoo, Kuan Shiong;Xiaotao, Shi;
Journal Environmental research
Year 2023
DOI
10.1016/j.envres.2023.117002
URL
Keywords
fish restoration probiotics dysbiosis biofloc emerging contaminates

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