Positive mental health in Slovenia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

COVID-19大流行前及期间斯洛文尼亚的积极心理健康。

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ID: 276706
2022
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Abstract
Mental health has been heavily affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study we compared the prevalence of flourishing and languishing mental health during the pandemic and examined which factors are associated with either category of positive mental health respectively.Data from two cross-sectional surveys with nationally representative samples of adult population in Slovenia conducted in 2019 ( = 9,047) and in 2021 ( = 3,429) are used. Positive mental health was measured with Mental Health Continuum-Short Form instrument. Logistic regression was used to examine the associations between flourishing and languishing mental health and relevant COVID-19 specific and other health-related factors.There was a substantial decrease in the prevalence of flourishing and an increase in the prevalence of languishing mental health during the pandemic. Distribution of both flourishing and languishing mental health followed the socio-economic gradient. Resilience, COVID-19 literacy and changes in family relations, social interactions, and dietary habits were associated with both flourishing and languishing mental health.Positive mental health of the population worsened during the pandemic, more so in traditionally disadvantaged populations. Public health efforts need to be focused appropriately with an increased emphasis on strengthening resilience and health literacy.
在COVID-19大流行期间，人群的心理健康受到了严重影响。本研究比较了大流行期间心理繁盛（flourishing）与心理衰弱（languishing）的流行率，并分别探讨了与这两类积极心理健康相关的因素。研究采用了2019年（ = 9,047）和2021年（ = 3,429）在斯洛文尼亚成年人口中开展的两项具有全国代表性样本的横断面调查数据。积极心理健康采用心理健康连续体量表简表（Mental Health Continuum-Short Form）进行评估。采用Logistic回归分析探讨心理繁盛与心理衰弱与COVID-19特异性及其他健康相关因素之间的关联。结果显示，在大流行期间，心理繁盛的流行率显著下降，而心理衰弱的流行率有所上升。心理繁盛和心理衰弱的分布均呈现出社会经济梯度。心理韧性、COVID-19健康素养，以及家庭关系、社交互动和饮食习惯的变化均与心理繁盛和心理衰弱显著相关。大流行期间人群的积极心理健康状况出现恶化，且在传统弱势群体中尤为明显。公共卫生工作需进行合理聚焦，并更加重视增强人群的心理韧性与健康素养。
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vinko2022positivefrontiers Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Vinko, Matej;Mikolič, Petra;Roškar, Saška;Jeriček Klanšček, Helena;
Journal Frontiers in public health
Year 2022
DOI
963545
URL
Keywords
resilience positive mental health covid-19 pandemic flourishing languishing mhc-sf

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