الفلسفة العقلانية عند ابن رشد
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ID: 273889
2011
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Abstract
نحاول من خلال هذه الدراسة توضيح الحقائق الإيجابية في فلسفة ابن رشد، ونلقي الضوء على الأسباب التي دعت بعض العلماء إلى محاربة العقلانية الرشدية. فأبو الوليد بن رشد يعد أكبر شارح لفلسفة أرسطو، وقد تولى الدفاع عن الفلاسفة معارضا آراء الإمام الغزالي التي تحامل فيها على الفلاسفة المسلمين، مما جعل المتكلمين واللاهوتيين يتهمون ابن رشد بالإلحاد. وكان فيلسوف قرطبة أول من حاول التوفيق بين الشريعة والحكمة. وبفضل الترجمات التي قام بها النصارى واليهود في جنوب أوروبا خلال القرون الوسطى درس فلاسفة كثيرون في أوروبا كتب ابن رشد، كما ظهر منهم الرشديون. وأما العرب، فقد أهملوا العلوم العقلية بعد وفاة ابن رشد، وكان ذلك من بين العوامل التي أدت إلى انحطاط الحضارة العربية الإسلامية، منذ نهاية القرن الخامس عشر الميلادي إلى غاية النهضة العربية الحديثة... Through this study, we try to clarify the positive facts in Ibn Rushd's philosophy, and shed light on the reasons that led some scholars to fight Rationalism. Abu al-Walid Ibn Rushd is the largest explainer of Aristotle's philosophy, and he took on the defense of the philosophers, opposing the views of Imam al-Ghazali, which prejudiced the Muslim philosophers, which made the speakers and theologians accuse Ibn Rushd of atheism. The philosopher of Cordoba was the first to try to reconcile the law and wisdom. Thanks to the translations made by Christians and Jews in southern Europe during the Middle Ages, many philosophers in Europe studied the books of Ibn Rushd. As for the Arabs, they neglected the rational sciences after the death of Ibn Rushd, and this was among the factors that led to the decline of the Arab-Islamic civilization, from the end of the fifteenth century CE to the end of the modern Arab renaissance. - Prof. Mohammed Abbassa - University of Mostaganem, Algeria
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| Authors | عباسة, د. محمد; |
| Journal | Revue Annales du patrimoine |
| Year | 2011 |
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