Charade of the SR K+-Channel: Two Ion-Channels, TRIC-A and TRIC-B, Masquerade as a Single K+-Channel

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ID: 272949
2010
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Abstract
The presence of a sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) K+-selective ion-channel has been known for >30 years yet the molecular identity of this channel has remained a mystery. Recently, an SR trimeric intracellular cation channel (TRIC-A) was identified but it did not exhibit all expected characteristics of the SR K+-channel. We show that a related SR protein, TRIC-B, also behaves as a cation-selective ion-channel. Comparison of the single-channel properties of purified TRIC-A and TRIC-B in symmetrical 210 mM K+ solutions, show that TRIC-B has a single-channel conductance of 138 pS with subconductance levels of 59 and 35 pS, whereas TRIC-A exhibits full- and subconductance open states of 192 and 129 pS respectively. We suggest that the K+-current fluctuations observed after incorporating cardiac or skeletal SR into bilayers, can be explained by the gating of both TRIC-A and TRIC-B channels suggesting that the SR K+-channel is not a single, distinct entity. Importantly, TRIC-A is regulated strongly by trans-membrane voltage whereas TRIC-B is activated primarily by micromolar cytosolic Ca2+ and inhibited by luminal Ca2+. Thus, TRIC-A and TRIC-B channels are regulated by different mechanisms, thereby providing maximum flexibility and scope for facilitating monovalent cation flux across the SR membrane.
Reference Key
sitsapesan2010biophysicalcharade Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Samantha J. Pitt,Ki-Ho Park,Miyuki Nishi,Toshiki Urashima,Sae Aoki,Daijyu Yamazaki,Jianjie Ma,Hiroshi Takeshima,Rebecca Sitsapesan;Samantha J. Pitt;Ki-Ho Park;Miyuki Nishi;Toshiki Urashima;Sae Aoki;Daijyu Yamazaki;Jianjie Ma;Hiroshi Takeshima;Rebecca Sitsapesan;
Journal Biophysical journal
Year 2010
DOI
10.1016/j.bpj.2010.04.051
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