TANVEER: Tri-Angular Nearest Vector-Based Energy Efficient Routing for IoT-Enabled Acoustic Sensor and Actor Networks (I-ASANs)

Clicks: 208
ID: 272338
2021
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Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology in underwater communication because of its potential to monitor underwater activities. IoT devices enable a variety of applications such as submarine and navy defense systems, pre-disaster prevention, and gas/oil exploration in deep and shallow water. The IoT devices have limited power due to their size. Many routing protocols have been proposed in applications, as mentioned above, in different aspects, but timely action and energy make these a challenging task for marine research. Therefore, this research presents a routing technique with three sub-sections, Tri-Angular Nearest Vector-Based Energy Efficient Routing (TANVEER): Layer-Based Adjustment (LBA-TANVEER), Data Packet Delivery (DPD-TANVEER), and Binary Inter Nodes (BIN-TANVEER). In TANVEER, the path is selected between the source node and sonobuoys by computing the angle three times with horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions by using the nearest vector-based approach to avoid the empty nodes/region. In order to deploy the nodes, the LBA-TANVEER is used. Furthermore, for successful data delivery, the DPD-TANVEER is responsible for bypassing any empty nodes/region occurrence. BIN-TANVEER works with new watchman nodes that play an essential role in the path/data shifting mechanism. Moreover, achievable empty regions are also calculated by linear programming to minimize energy consumption and throughput maximization. Different evaluation parameters perform extensive simulation, and the coverage area of the proposed scheme is also presented. The simulated results show that the proposed technique outperforms the compared baseline scheme layer-by-layer angle-based flooding (L2-ABF) in terms of energy, throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and a fraction of empty regions.
Reference Key
draz2021sensorstanveer: Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Umar Draz;Sana Yasin;Muhammad Irfan;Tariq Ali;Amjad Ali;Adam Glowacz;Frantisek Brumercik;Witold Glowacz;Draz, Umar;Yasin, Sana;Irfan, Muhammad;Ali, Tariq;Ali, Amjad;Glowacz, Adam;Brumercik, Frantisek;Glowacz, Witold;
Journal sensors
Year 2021
DOI
10.3390/s21113578
URL
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113578
Keywords
energy consumption acoustic tanveer empty-region achievable region angle-based flooding watchman nodes binary inter nodes

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