Urocortin 2 Lowers Blood Pressure and Reduces Plasma Catecholamine Levels in Mice with Hyperadrenergic Activity

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ID: 271297
2010
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Abstract
Exaggerated adrenergic activity is associated with human hypertension. The peptide urocortin 2 (Ucn 2) inhibits catecholamine synthesis and secretion from adrenal chromaffin cells in vitro and administration to mammals lowers blood pressure (BP). The chromogranin A-null mouse (Chga−/−) manifests systemic hypertension because of excessive catecholamine secretion from the adrenal and decreased catecholamine storage. In the present study, we investigated whether systemic administration of Ucn 2 could reduce BP and adrenal and plasma levels of catecholamines in vivo. Ucn 2 peptide was administered to freely moving, conscious Chga−/− and wild-type control mice. Telemetry and HPLC measured changes in BP and catecholamine levels, respectively. In both groups of mice, Ucn 2 dose-dependently decreased BP, and this effect was mediated by corticotropin factor-receptor type 2. However, in Chga−/− mice, the maximal percentage decrease of systolic BP from basal systolic BP was 37% compared with only a 23% reduction in wild-type mice (P = 0.04). In Chga−/− mice only, Ucn 2 decreased adrenal and plasma levels of catecholamines as well as adrenal levels of tyrosine hydroxylase protein and phosphorylation. In vitro mechanistic studies demonstrated that Ucn 2 reduces both catecholamine secretion and tyrosine hydroxylase promoter activity, suggesting that the exaggerated action of Ucn 2 to reduce BP in the Chga−/− mouse is mediated through inhibition of both catecholamine synthesis and secretion. The data suggest that Ucn 2 may be therapeutically useful in regulating the exaggerated sympathoadrenal function of hyperadrenergic hypertension.
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brar2010endocrinologyurocortin Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Yusu Gu,Kuixing Zhang,Nilima Biswas,Ryan S. Friese,Dennis H. Lin,Sushil K. Mahata,Masahiko Hoshijima,Daniel T. O'connor,Kirk L. Peterson,Bhawanjit K. Brar;Yusu Gu;Kuixing Zhang;Nilima Biswas;Ryan S. Friese;Dennis H. Lin;Sushil K. Mahata;Masahiko Hoshijima;Daniel T. O'connor;Kirk L. Peterson;Bhawanjit K. Brar;
Journal endocrinology
Year 2010
DOI
10.1210/en.2009-1454
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