165. Vermeidbare Komplikationen beim maschinellen Lungenparenchym-und Bronchusverschluss
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ID: 270691
1987
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Abstract
1970–1986 führten wir bei 687 Patienten mit einem Klammernahtinstrument einen Lungenparenchym-reduzierenden Eingriff durch. Die häufigste Operation war die Lobektomie mit 68,0% gefolgt von der Pneumonektomie mit 27% und der atypischen Keilresektion mit 5,0%. Im ersten Jahr der Anwendung der Stapler konnten wir unsere Bronchusstumpfinsuffizienzrate von 3,1% nicht senken. Erst mit zunehmender Erfahrung in der Klammernahttechnik reduzierten wir unsere Insuffizienzrate auf 2,3%. Die Forderung, einen verlässlichen, primär luftdichten Verschluss des Bronchus unter Verwendung von wenig und geeignetem Nahtmaterial bei einfacher Operationstechnik zu erzielen, wird bei sachgerechter Anwendung der Klammernahtinstrumente erfüllt. From 1970 to 1986, 687 patiens underwent pulmonary resection with stapling instruments. The most common operation was lobectomy (68.0%), followed by pneumonectomy (27.0%) and wedge resection (5.0%). During the first year when using stapling instruments, we had no reduction in the leakage rate. Bronchopleural fistula occurred in 5.0%. However, with increasing experience with the technical application of these devices, we achieved better results. Although 21 surgeons have used the stapler, the leakage rate has been only 2.3%. The bronchial stump closure must meet the following requirements: safe and air-tight closure, minor and suitable suture material, and a simple surgical technique. These requirements are fulfilled if stapling instruments are properly applied.
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| Authors | J. Winter,G. Irlich,C. J. Preusse,H. D. Schulte;J. Winter;G. Irlich;C. J. Preusse;H. D. Schulte; |
| Journal | langenbeck's archives of surgery |
| Year | 1987 |
| DOI |
10.1007/bf01297949
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