Age-Related Loss of Cohesion: Causes and Effects
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ID: 267187
2017
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Abstract
Aneuploidy is a leading genetic cause of birth defects and lower implantation rates in humans. Most errors in chromosome number originate from oocytes. Aneuploidy in oocytes increases with advanced maternal age. Recent studies support the hypothesis that cohesion deterioration with advanced maternal age represents a leading cause of age-related aneuploidy. Cohesin generates cohesion, and is established only during the premeiotic S phase of fetal development without any replenishment throughout a female’s period of fertility. Cohesion holds sister chromatids together until meiosis resumes at puberty, and then chromosome segregation requires the release of sister chromatid cohesion from chromosome arms and centromeres at anaphase I and anaphase II, respectively. The time of cohesion cleavage plays an important role in correct chromosome segregation. This review focuses specifically on the causes and effects of age-related cohesion deterioration in female meiosis.
| Reference Key |
cheng2017internationalage-related
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|---|---|
| Authors | Jin-Mei Cheng;Yi-Xun Liu;Cheng, Jin-Mei;Liu, Yi-Xun; |
| Journal | International journal of molecular sciences |
| Year | 2017 |
| DOI |
10.3390/ijms18071578
|
| URL | |
| Keywords |
age
aneuploidy
oocytes
cohesion
National Center for Biotechnology Information
NCBI
NLM
MEDLINE
review
animals
humans
pubmed abstract
nih
national institutes of health
national library of medicine
female
male
chromosomes
human* / genetics
anaphase / genetics*
pmid:28737671
pmc5536066
doi:10.3390/ijms18071578
jin-mei cheng
yi-xun liu
aging* / genetics
aging* / metabolism
aging* / pathology
aneuploidy*
chromatids* / genetics
chromatids* / metabolism
chromosome segregation / genetics*
human* / metabolism
oocytes / pathology
|
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