A Novel GBSM for Non-Stationary V2V Channels Allowing 3D Velocity Variations

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ID: 266144
2021
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Abstract
A new non-stationary (NS) geometry-based stochastic model (GBSM) is presented for developing and testing the communication systems of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) applications, which considers the three-dimensional (3D) scattering environments and allows 3D velocity as well. In this paper, the proposed GBSM for NS V2V channels allowed 3D velocity variations and was more suitable for actual V2V communications because it provided smoother transitions between the consecutive channel segments. The time-variant channel coefficient and the channel parameters, i.e., Doppler frequencies, path delay and power, angle of arrival (AoA), and angle of departure (AoD), were analyzed and derived. Likewise, the theoretical statistical properties as the probability density function (PDF), the auto-correlation function (ACF), and Doppler power spectral density (DPSD) were also analyzed and derived under the von Mises–Fisher (VMF) distribution. Finally, the theoretical and measured results were well coordinated alongside the implemented results, which confirmed the feasibility of the introduced model along with the theoretical expressions.
Reference Key
ahmed2021sensorsa Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Naeem Ahmed;Boyu Hua;Qiuming Zhu;Kai Mao;Junwei Bao;Ahmed, Naeem;Hua, Boyu;Zhu, Qiuming;Mao, Kai;Bao, Junwei;
Journal sensors
Year 2021
DOI
10.3390/s21093271
URL
https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093271
Keywords
v2v channel ns gbsm 3d velocity variations 3d scattering environments statistical property

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