Molecular action of methotrexate in inflammatory diseases

Clicks: 261
ID: 265693
2002
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Abstract
Despite the recent introduction of biological response modifiers and potent new small-molecule antirheumatic drugs, the efficacy of methotrexate is nearly unsurpassed in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis. Although methotrexate was first introduced as an antiproliferative agent that inhibits the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines for the therapy of malignancies, it is now clear that many of the anti-inflammatory effects of methotrexate are mediated by adenosine. This nucleoside, acting at one or more of its receptors, is a potent endogenous anti-inflammatory mediator. In confirmation of this mechanism of action, recent studies in both animals and patients suggest that adenosine-receptor antagonists, among which is caffeine, reverse or prevent the anti-inflammatory effects of methotrexate.
Reference Key
chan2002arthritismolecular Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Edwin SL Chan;Bruce N Cronstein;Edwin SL Chan;Bruce N Cronstein;
Journal arthritis research & therapy
Year 2002
DOI
doi:10.1186/ar419
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