la interpretaciÓn jurisprudencial extensiva a los verbos rectores de la lex aquilia de damno the jurisprudential extensive interpretation to the governing verb of the lex aquilia of damno
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2011
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Abstract
El presente artículo asume la premisa, sustentada por la doctrina romanística mayoritaria, de que el delito de damnum, en otros términos, el otorgamiento de la actio directa emanada de la lex Aquilia, suponía cumplir, tanto para el capítulo primero, como para el tercero, el principio corpore corpori, es decir, que se exigía un inmediato contacto físico entre el autor del daño, sobre el cuerpo de la cosa dañada. Desde este punto de vista, el artículo explora los mecanismos de ampliación jurisprudencial de los verbos rectores del capítulo primero y tercero. En relación con el capítulo primero, se analiza el origen, evolución y admisión de la famosa distinción de Celso, entre occidere y causam mortis praestare. Según esta fórmula, siempre que se cumpliese con el principio corpore corpori en el resultado de muerte, procedía el otorgamiento de una acción directa. En cambio, en las hipótesis de omisiones que conducían a un resultado de muerte, que en la fórmula de Celso se traduce en la expresión causam mortis praestare (dar ocasión de muerte), era procedente la acción decretal. El problema es que, como se analiza en el texto, la fórmula fue perfilada recién en el período clásico, con un antecedente en Ofilio y, una vez elaborada por Celso, no fue seguida en todos los casos por juristas contemporáneos o posteriores a él, lo que supone preguntarse las razones que llevaron a algunos juristas a otorgar una acción directa en los casos de conductas omisivas. Finalmente, en relación con el capítulo tercero, el artículo se detiene fundamentalmente en la ampliación desde la interpretación de rumpere por corrumpere, tanto en los casos de causalidad mediata, como en aquellos en los que la cosa no era destruida, pero perdía funcionalidad para el dueño.
This article assumes the premise, supported by doctrine Romance majority, that the crime of damnum, in other words, the granting of direct actio issued by the lex Aquilia, supposed meet for both the first chapter, and for the third, corpore corpori principle, that required an immediate contact between the author's physical damage in the body of the item damaged. From this point of view, the article explores the jurisprudential extension mechanisms governing verb first and third chapter. In relation to the first chapter, he examines the origin, evolution and admission Celso's famous distinction between occidere and causam mortis praestare. According to this formula, provided that it complied with the principle corpore corpori the outcome of death, came the award of direct action. In contrast, in the cases of omissions that led to a fatal outcome, that Celso's formula means causam mortis praestare (give time of death), it was appropriate action decretal. The problem is that, as discussed in the text, the formula was recently profiled in the classical period, with a background in Ofilio and once drafted by Celso, was not followed in all cases contemporary jurists or after him, which is asking the reasons that led some jurists to give a direct action cases of acts of omission. Finally, in relation to chapter third, the article essentially stops the extension from rumpere interpretation by corrumpere both cases mediate causation, as in those in which the thing was not destroyed, but lost functionality to the owner.
This article assumes the premise, supported by doctrine Romance majority, that the crime of damnum, in other words, the granting of direct actio issued by the lex Aquilia, supposed meet for both the first chapter, and for the third, corpore corpori principle, that required an immediate contact between the author's physical damage in the body of the item damaged. From this point of view, the article explores the jurisprudential extension mechanisms governing verb first and third chapter. In relation to the first chapter, he examines the origin, evolution and admission Celso's famous distinction between occidere and causam mortis praestare. According to this formula, provided that it complied with the principle corpore corpori the outcome of death, came the award of direct action. In contrast, in the cases of omissions that led to a fatal outcome, that Celso's formula means causam mortis praestare (give time of death), it was appropriate action decretal. The problem is that, as discussed in the text, the formula was recently profiled in the classical period, with a background in Ofilio and once drafted by Celso, was not followed in all cases contemporary jurists or after him, which is asking the reasons that led some jurists to give a direct action cases of acts of omission. Finally, in relation to chapter third, the article essentially stops the extension from rumpere interpretation by corrumpere both cases mediate causation, as in those in which the thing was not destroyed, but lost functionality to the owner.
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barrena2011iusla
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| Authors | ;Cristián Aedo Barrena |
| Journal | set-valued and variational analysis |
| Year | 2011 |
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