utilizaÇÃo do teste de condutividade elÉtrica para previsÃo do potencial germinativo de sementes de ingÁ
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1998
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Abstract
Sementes de espécies do gênero Inga apresentam curta longevidade em condições naturais, freqüentemente inferiores a 15 dias. O teste de germinação para estas sementes tem duração de 7 a 15 dias, tornando-o de difícil aplicabilidade na separação de lotes de sementes a serem beneficiados e armazenados. Assim, esta pesquisa visou verificar a eficiência da utilização do teste de condutividade elétrica na separação, quanto à qualidade fisiológica, de lotes de sementes de ingá (Inga uruguensis Hook. & Arn.). Foram utilizados três lotes de sementes distintos quanto à sua época de coleta, cada qual com dois sublotes em função da forma de obtenção (colheita diretamente nas árvores e coleta sobre o solo). Todos foram armazenados por período de 80 dias, em vermiculita úmida dentro de câmara fria, com análises a cada 20 dias. Os resultados comprovaram a eficiência do teste na separação de lotes de alta (germinação superior a 50%), média (germinação entre 10 e 40%) ou baixa (germinação inferior a 10%) qualidade fisiológica que corresponderam a valores de condutividade elétrica de, respectivamente, 0-25, 25-60 e acima de 60 mS.g de peso de matéria seca-1.cm-1.
Inga seeds have short life under natural conditions, often lower than 15 days. Since, the germination tests for these seeds last 7-15 days, they are inefficient to separate seed lots for processing and storage. This research was carried out to verify the efficacy of the electrical conductivity test to determine the physiological seed quality of I. uruguensis. Fruits were collected at three dates, directly from the trees or from the ground, forming six sublots of different quality. All of them were stored for 80 days in wet vermiculite and in a cold chamber. Seed quality was evaluated every 20 days. The results confirmed the test efficacy to separate of seed lots in three categories: high (more than 50% germination), intermediate (germination between 10 and 40%) and poor (less than 10% germination) qualities that corresponded, respectively, to 0-25, 25-60 and up 60 mS.g of dry weight-1.cm-1.
Inga seeds have short life under natural conditions, often lower than 15 days. Since, the germination tests for these seeds last 7-15 days, they are inefficient to separate seed lots for processing and storage. This research was carried out to verify the efficacy of the electrical conductivity test to determine the physiological seed quality of I. uruguensis. Fruits were collected at three dates, directly from the trees or from the ground, forming six sublots of different quality. All of them were stored for 80 days in wet vermiculite and in a cold chamber. Seed quality was evaluated every 20 days. The results confirmed the test efficacy to separate of seed lots in three categories: high (more than 50% germination), intermediate (germination between 10 and 40%) and poor (less than 10% germination) qualities that corresponded, respectively, to 0-25, 25-60 and up 60 mS.g of dry weight-1.cm-1.
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barbedo1998scientiautilizao
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| Authors | ;C.J. BARBEDO;S.M. CICERO |
| Journal | journal of the iranian chemical society |
| Year | 1998 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0103-90161998000200013
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