condutividade elétrica da solução nutritiva e acúmulo de macro e micronutrientes no cultivo de crisântemo electrical conductivity of nutrient solution on growth and nutrient accumulation in chrysanthemum plants

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ID: 257074
2013
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Abstract
A análise de crescimento com base no acúmulo de fitomassa e na marcha de absorção de nutrientes são importantes para determinar as épocas da maior demanda nutricional, de modo a programar a fertirrigação. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo determinar o crescimento e o acúmulo de nutrientes em plantas de crisântemo desenvolvidas em diferentes níveis de condutividade elétrica (CE) da solução nutritiva. Realizou-se experimento em casa de vegetação, utilizando o delineamento de blocos casualizados com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos corresponderam aos níveis de CE da solução aplicada, com valores de 1,42; 1,65; 1,89; 2,13 e 2,36 dS m¹(fase vegetativa) e 1,71; 1,97; 2,28; 2,57 e 2,85 dS m¹(fase de botão). Após o enraizamento das estacas, determinou-se a fitomassa seca da parte aérea e realizou-se a análise química dos macronutrientes e micronutrientes a cada quatorze dias. Os nutrientes tiveram a seguinte ordem de absorção: K>N>Ca>P>Mg>S (1425, 892, 184, 150, 110 e 59 mg planta¹ )e Fe>Zn>B>Mn>Cu (2254, 2219, 1725, 1287,210 µg planta¹). Grande parte dos nutrientes tem seu teor aumentado com a elevação do nível da CE da solução, sem que haja efeito salino até a CE de 2,85 dS m¹
The study of growth and uptake of nutrients is important to determine the times of increased demand in order to schedule the fertigation. The present research was developed with the objective of evaluating the effects of different levels of electrical conductivity on growth and accumulation of nutrients in chrysanthemum plants under greenhouse conditions. The electri- cal conductivity levels on the applied solution were 1. 42, 1. 65, 1. 89, 2. 13 and 2. 36 dS m¹(bud vegetative stage); 1. 71, 1. 97, 2. 28, 2. 57 and 2. 85 dS m¹(bud stage). The dry mass of the aerial portion of the plant and the contents of macronutrients and micronutrients were determined every 14 days. The nutrient accumulation in chrysanthemum plant showed similar trend as compared to dry matter accumulation. The nutrients presented the following order of absorption: K>N>Ca>Mg>P>S (1425, 892, 184, 150, 110 and 59 mg plant¹) and Fe>Zn>B>Mn>Cu (2254, 2219, 1725, 1287, 210 µg plant¹). The content of most nutrients increased with increase in electrical conductivity of the solution, without salt effect up to EC of 2. 85 dS m¹
Reference Key
mota2013bragantiacondutividade Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Poliana Rocha D'Almeida Mota;Aline Cristina Rossi Fiorim;Roberto Lyra Villas Bôas;Marcos Vinícius Folegatti;Fernanda Ludwig;Marcos Emanuel Araujo da Silva
Journal revista espanola de salud publica
Year 2013
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052013005000015
Keywords
fertigation

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