the influence of social environment on the smoking status of women employed in health care facilities
L'influence de l'environnement social sur le statut tabagique des femmes employées dans les établissements de santé
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Abstract
Methods: The study included 477 women employed in hospitals, outpatient and public health institutions in Sarajevo Canton Bosnia and Herzegovina. We used a modifi ed questionnaire assessing smoking habits of medical staff in European hospitals
Results: The results showed that 50% of women are smokers, with the highest incidence among nurses (58.1%) and administrative staff (55.6%). The social environment is characterized by a high incidence of colleagues (60.1%) and friends who are smokers (54.0%) at the workplace and in the family (p<0.005). One third of women (27.8%), mainly non-smokers, states that the work environment supports employees smoking (p=0.003).
Conclusion: Workplace and social environment support smoking as an acceptable cultural habit and is contributing to increasing rates of smoking among women.
Méthodes : L'étude a inclus 477 femmes employées dans des hôpitaux, des structures de soins ambulatoires et des établissements de santé publique du canton de Sarajevo, en Bosnie-Herzégovine. Nous avons utilisé un questionnaire modifié évaluant les habitudes tabagiques du personnel médical dans les hôpitaux européens.
Résultats : Les résultats ont montré que 50 % des femmes sont fumeuses, avec la prévalence la plus élevée chez les infirmières (58,1 %) et le personnel administratif (55,6 %). L'environnement social est caractérisé par une proportion élevée de collègues (60,1 %) et d'amis fumeurs (54,0 %) sur le lieu de travail et dans la famille (p < 0,005). Un tiers des femmes (27,8 %), principalement non-fumeuses, déclare que le milieu professionnel est favorable au tabagisme des employés (p = 0,003).
Conclusion : Le milieu professionnel et l'environnement social favorisent le tabagisme en tant qu'habitude culturelle acceptable et contribuent à l'augmentation des taux de tabagisme chez les femmes.
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| Authors | ;Dragana Nikšić;Aida Rudić;Haris Nikšić;Zaim Jatić;Amela Džubur;Amira Kurspahić Mujčić |
| Journal | popular music and society |
| Year | 2013 |
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