an assembly model of rift valley fever virus

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ID: 255713
2012
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Ranked #871 of 875 articles by views in journal of magnetic resonance (san diego, calif : 1997)

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Abstract
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a bunyavirus endemic to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula that infects humans and livestock. The virus encodes two glycoproteins, Gn and Gc, which represent the major structural antigens and are responsible for host cell receptor binding and fusion. Both glycoproteins are organized on the virus surface as cylindrical hollow spikes that cluster into distinct capsomers with the overall assembly exhibiting an icosahedral symmetry. Currently, no experimental three-dimensional structure for any entire bunyavirus glycoprotein is available. Using fold recognition, we generated molecular models for both RVFV glycoproteins and found significant structural matches between the RVFV Gn protein and the influenza virus hemagglutinin protein and a separate match between RVFV Gc protein and Sindbis virus envelope protein E1. Using these models, the potential interaction and arrangement of both glycoproteins in the RVFV particle was analyzed, by modeling their placement within the cryo-electron microscopy density map of RVFV. We identified four possible arrangements of the glycoproteins in the virion envelope. Each assembly model proposes that the ectodomain of Gn forms the majority of the protruding capsomer and that Gc is involved in formation of the capsomer base. Furthermore, Gc is suggested to facilitate intercapsomer connections. The proposed arrangement of the two glycoproteins on the RVFV surface is similar to that described for the alphavirus E1-E2 proteins. Our models will provide guidance to better understand the assembly process of phleboviruses and such structural studies can also contribute to the design of targeted antivirals.
Reference Key
erusu2012frontiersan Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Mirabela eRusu;Mirabela eRusu;Richard eBonneau;Michael R Holbrook;Michael R Holbrook;Stanley J Watowich;Stefan eBirmanns;Willy eWriggers;Willy eWriggers;Alexander N Freiberg
Journal journal of magnetic resonance (san diego, calif : 1997)
Year 2012
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2012.00254
URL
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00254/full
Keywords
protein structure prediction

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