intervenção interdisciplinar enquanto estratégia para o uso racional de medicamentos em idosos an interdisciplinary intervention as a strategy for rational use of drugs by the elderly

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ID: 254967
2011
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Abstract
A presente pesquisa avaliou a efetividade de intervenções interdisciplinares, envolvendo médicos, farmacêuticos e nutricionistas, destinadas à promoção do Uso Racional dos Medicamentos. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter prospectivo e analítico, com uma população de mulheres idosas, onde a efetividade da intervenção foi avaliada de acordo com indicadores de Uso Racional dos Medicamentos preconizados pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando-se do teste t ou one-way ANOVA para variáveis discretas, e o teste de qui-quadrado para avaliação categórica das variáveis. Após a intervenção, houve uma redução média no consumo de medicamentos em relação às consultas da pré-intervenção (p=0,001). Os medicamentos utilizados na terapêutica cardiovascular foram os mais consumidos, o que se encontra em consonância com as doenças autoreferidas pelas idosas. Foi possível verificar que a intervenção interdisciplinar em idosas pôde contribuir para melhoria dos indicadores de Uso Racional dos Medicamentos, em especial os de prescrição.
This research assessed the effectiveness of interdisciplinary interventions involving physicians, pharmacists and nutritionists, aimed at the promotion of the Rational Use of Drugs. It is a study of a prospective and analytical nature conducted with a population of elderly females, where the effectiveness of the intervention was assessed according to indicators of the Rational Use of Drugs established by the World Health Organization. Statistical analysis was performed using the t test or the one-way ANOVA for discrete variables, as well as the chi-square test for categorical analyses. After the intervention, an average reduction in drug consumption was observed in comparison with the research performed prior to the intervention (p=0.001). The drugs used in cardiovascular therapy were those consumed most, which tallies with the diseases mentioned by the elderly. It was seen that interdisciplinary intervention among the elderly can contribute to improve rational drug use indicators, especially prescription drugs.
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Authors ;Eloá Fátima Ferreira Medeiros;Clayton Franco Moraes;Mauro Karnikowski;Otávio Toledo Nóbrega;Margô Gomes de Oliveira Karnikowski
Journal journal of physical activity & health
Year 2011
DOI
10.1590/S1413-81232011000800014
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232011000800014
Keywords
elderly drugs indicators idoso indicadores

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