facilitadores y barreras para el consumo del complemento alimenticio del programa oportunidades facilitators and barriers for the consumption of a micronutrient supplement

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ID: 254816
2008
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Determinar y explorar los factores socioculturales que facilitan u obstaculizan el consumo recomendado de un complemento alimenticio (CA) repartido en todo el país como parte del Programa Oportunidades en niños de 6 a 59 meses de edad. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio cualitativo en comunidades rurales de los estados de Chiapas y Veracruz. Se realizaron 44 entrevistas semiestructuradas y se organizaron 25 grupos focales de madres beneficiarias e informantes clave. El análisis se efectuó bajo el enfoque fenomenológico. RESULTADOS: Los facilitadores fueron gratuidad, gran accesibilidad, aceptabilidad favorable del CA y alta credibilidad de las madres en las recomendaciones médicas; las barreras fueron problemas de almacenamiento y distribución, condiciones de pobreza, dilución intrafamiliar, creencias y conocimientos. CONCLUSIÓN: Los resultados permitieron sugerir elementos para promover el CA, así como identificar las incongruencias culturales y sociales entre las recomendaciones del programa y las prácticas y preferencias de la población objetivo.
OBJECTIVE: To define and explore the sociocultural factors that could enhance (facilitators) or interfere with (barriers) the adequate consumption of a nutritional supplement (NS) by children from 6 to 59 months of age, provided as part of the national program Oportunidades. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Qualitative study in rural communities of Chiapas and Veracruz. Forty-four semi-structured interviews and 25 focus groups were conducted with mothers and other key informants. The framework analysis approach was used. RESULTS: Facilitators. The NS is free, is highly accessible, is positively accepted and mothers believe the physicians’ recommendations. Barriers. Lack of adequate storage and distribution, poverty conditions, intrahousehold dilution (within the family members), beliefs regarding child feeding and the purpose of the NS. CONCLUSION: Results shows the incongruence between the Program’s recommendations and the preferences and practices of the target population and provides important elements to be considered in the promotion of the NS .
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escalante-izeta2008saludfacilitadores Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Ericka Escalante-Izeta;Anabelle Bonvecchio;Florence Théodore;Fernanda Nava;María Ángeles Villanueva;Juan Ángel Rivera-Dommarco
Journal journal of anatomy
Year 2008
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342008000400010
Keywords
malnutrition infant feeding mexico nutrition programs nutritional supplement mexicopublic aspects of medicine desnutrición programas de alimentación complementaria

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