as políticas públicas e os projetos de assentamento public policies and settlement projects

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ID: 252691
2004
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Abstract
Para analisar a relação existente entre as políticas públicas e os projetos de assentamento para a reforma agrária, investigaram-se as crenças e as expectativas de assentados, bem como de técnicos do INCRA da Paraíba, sobre as políticas públicas direcionadas para o desenvolvimento rural, especificamente para os projetos de assentamento. Participaram deste estudo 4 agentes de desenvolvimento rural do INCRA e 52 assentados, compondo um total de 56 participantes. Os resultados indicaram que assentados e técnicos apresentaram crenças de que a organização do assentamento em forma de parcela é mais adequada para o seu bom funcionamento do que em forma de agrovila. Os assentados opinaram que mantêm pouca relação com os pequenos produtores seus vizinhos, descrevendo-os como preconceituosos. Os dois grupos de participantes crêem que o PRONAF traz poucos benefícios, maior dificuldade na forma de pagamento, morosidade na aprovação dos projetos e na liberação do fomento, em comparação com o programa de crédito anterior, o PROCERA. Assentados e técnicos convergem no sentido de atribuir um papel de assistência técnica aos agentes de desenvolvimento rural do INCRA, no que diz respeito à organização das atividades agropecuárias, implementação de associação e cooperativa no assentamento, bem como na sua estrutura social. Não obstante, os participantes apresentam a crença de que o Estado deve assumir o papel de gerenciador das condições necessárias para o bom funcionamento do assentamento.
To analyze the existing relationship between public policies and settlement projects for agricultural reform, we investigated the beliefs and the expectations of settlers as well as those of the Paraíba INCRA's technicians, in terms of public policies towards rural development, as regards settlement projects. The study group was made out of 4 INCRA rural development agents and 52 settlers, thus producing a sample of 56 members. The results showed that settlers and technicians believe that the parcel shape of the settlement organization runs better than the agro-villa format. Settlers say that they maintain a poor relationship with their neighboring small growers, while describing them as prejudiced people. The two groups of partakers believe that PRONAF brings few benefits, a higher difficulty in the way of payment and slowness in the approval of the projects and the liberation of resources, if compared to PROCERA, the previous program of credit. Settlers and technicians agree on attributing the role of technical assistance to the INCRA rural development agents, as regards the organization of agricultural and cattle raising activities, implementation of the association and cooperative settlement, and also in terms of social structure. However, partakers believe that the State should play such a role as to manage the required conditions towards a better running of the settlement.
Reference Key
albuquerque2004estudosas Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Francisco José Batista de Albuquerque;Jorge Artur Peçanha de Miranda Coelho;Tatiana Cristina Vasconcelos
Journal mycopathologia
Year 2004
DOI
10.1590/S1413-294X2004000100010
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-294X2004000100010
Keywords
políticas públicas public policies psychology religionpsychology reforma agraria settlementsphilosophy

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