retinoblastoma in the democratic republic of congo: 20-year review from a tertiary hospital in kinshasa

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ID: 250749
2012
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Abstract
Background. To determine clinical profile and management of retinoblastoma among children at Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of Congo. Patients and methods. The medical records of patients with a diagnosis of retinoblastoma seen at the University Hospital of Kinshasa from January 1985 till December 2005 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic profile, clinical data, modes of treatment and outcome were analysed. Results. A total of 49 children, of whom 40 had adequate data on record were identified as retinoblastoma (28 males and 12 females). Nine cases had bilateral disease. The median age at the first symptoms was 9 months (range, 1 month to 6 years) for unilateral retinoblastoma and 18 months (range, 1 month to 3.5 years) for bilateral retinoblastoma. The median age at the first oncology consultation was 2.4 years (range, 6 months to 6 years) for unilateral retinoblastoma and 2.4years (range, 9 months to 4 years) for bilateral disease. Leukokoria was present in 67.5% of subjects. Seventy-five percent abandoned the treatment. The mortality was 92.5%. Conclusion. In Democratic Republic of Congo, retinoblastoma remains a life threatening disease characterized by late referral to a specialized unit and affordability of chemotherapy; all leading to an extension of the disease and high mortality.
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lukusa2012journalretinoblastoma Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Aimé Kazadi Lukusa;Michel Ntetani Aloni;Bertin Kadima-Tshimanga;Moïse Mvitu-Muaka;Jean Lambert Gini Ehungu;René Ngiyulu;Pépé Ekulu Mfutu;Aléine Budiongo Nzazi
Journal the journal of the acoustical society of america
Year 2012
DOI
10.1155/2012/920468
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