a formação de valores e a prática da atenção primária na saúde com estudantes de odontologia la formación de valores y la práctica de atención primaria en salud con estudiantes de odontología training in values and the practice of primary health care with oral health students
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Abstract
Las acciones que propone el sistema brasilero de salud pública, llamado Sistema Único de Salud (SUS), dependen de la valorización de de la Atención Primaria en Salud (APS). Por ello, los recursos humanos involucrados deben estar preparados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar conceptos de dimensiones relacionadas con APS entre estudiantes de octavo y noveno periodos de una facultad de odontología en una universidad pública de Brasil, con la particpación de un universo de alumnos. Para abordar las dimensiones, un solo investigador aplicó cuestionarios individuales. Las respuestas fueron analizadas con el programa BioStat 4.0. Los encuestados entienden “el proceso salud-enfermedad” de manera amplia y que las “tecnologías adecuadas” están limitadas a las llamadas tecnologías duras y medianamente duras, con muy poca mención del uso de tecnologías livianas. Respecto de la “humanización de la atención”, piensan que la ética representa un compromiso con la dignidad humana y que la solidaridad debe entenderse de manera política; además, establecen un vínculo entre experiencia técnica y responsabilidad, reflejada en la priorización de la persona. Por otro lado, no comprenden que es posible un estudio profundo de la ética y la solidaridad, entendiéndolas en cambio como “valores” que no pueden ser sistematizados en el contenido curricular.
The interventions that public health Brazilian system propose, denominated Unique Health System (UHS) depend on the value given to Primary Health Care (PHC). Therefore, human resources involved must be prepared. The aim of this study was to evaluate dimension concepts related to PHC by students of eight and nine periods of Dentistry Department of a Brazilian Public University, with the participation of a sample of students. In order to study the dimensions, one researcher applied individual questionnaires. The answers were analyzed with BioStat 4.0 program. Respondents understand broadly “the process health-disease” and that “adequate technologies” are limited to hard and medium technologies, with little mention to the use of soft technologies. With respect to “humanizing health care”, they belief that ethics represent a compromise with human dignity and that solidarity must be understood politically; furthermore, they establish a link between technical experience and responsibility, reflected in giving priority to the person. On the other hand, they do not understand that it is possible a deep study of ethics and solidarity, understanding them more as “values” which cannot be systematized in curricular content.
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sanchez2012actaa
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| Authors | ;Heriberto Fiuza Sanchez;Carlos José de Paula Silva;Marisa Maia Drumond;Efigênia Ferreira e Ferreira |
| Journal | new zealand plant protection |
| Year | 2012 |
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