charges and electromagnetic radiation as topological excitations
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ID: 248670
2017
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Abstract
We discuss a model with stable topological solitons in Minkowski space with only three degrees of freedom, the rotational angles of a spatial Dreibein. This model has four types of solitons differing in two topological quantum numbers which we identify with electric charge and spin. The vacuum has a two-dimensional degeneracy leading to two types of massless excitations, characterised by a topological quantum number which could have a physical equivalent in the photon number.
| Reference Key |
faber2017advancescharges
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| Authors | ;Manfried Faber |
| Journal | biotechnology reports (amsterdam, netherlands) |
| Year | 2017 |
| DOI |
10.1155/2017/9340516
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