Organization and regulation of gene transcription.

Clicks: 143
ID: 24861
2019
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Abstract
The regulated transcription of genes determines cell identity and function. Recent structural studies have elucidated mechanisms that govern the regulation of transcription by RNA polymerases during the initiation and elongation phases. Microscopy studies have revealed that transcription involves the condensation of factors in the cell nucleus. A model is emerging for the transcription of protein-coding genes in which distinct transient condensates form at gene promoters and in gene bodies to concentrate the factors required for transcription initiation and elongation, respectively. The transcribing enzyme RNA polymerase II may shuttle between these condensates in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Molecular principles are being defined that rationalize transcriptional organization and regulation, and that will guide future investigations.
Reference Key
cramer2019organizationnature Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Cramer, Patrick;
Journal Nature
Year 2019
DOI
10.1038/s41586-019-1517-4
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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