logika fuzzy pada robot inverted pendulum beroda dua

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ID: 247088
2017
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Ranked #6 of 6 articles by views in interceram: international ceramic review

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Abstract
Abstrak Robot inverted pendulum  beroda dua (IPBD) merupakan sistem yang tidak stabil dan bersifat non-linear. Motor DC sebagai penggerak robot yang terletak pada masing-masing roda kiri dan kanan memberikan variabel gaya untuk mempertahankan kestabilan robot. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu kendali yang dapat menjaga keseimbangan dari robot. Makalah ini memaparkan kendali logika fuzzy dalam hal pengendali keseimbangan robot. Pada perancangan robot ini, penulis menggunakan senor inertia measurement unit (IMU) versi MPU 6050 sebagai sensor pendeteksi keseimbangan robot. Nilai setpoint sudut robot yang diberikan adalah sudut elevasi robot terhadap sumbu horizontal atau pada sumbu pitch. Selanjutnya, nilai keluaran sensor IMU dibandingkan dengan setpoint. Lebih lanjut, nilai kesalahan (error) dan nilai perubahan kesalahan (delta errror) yang dihasilkan akan digunakan sebagai masukan logika fuzzy. Hubungan relasi masukan fuzzy diselesaikan dengan aturan Mamdani. Keluaran dari logika fuzzy diselesaikan dengan perhitungan weight average (WA). Hasil keluaran logika fuzzy berupa nilai putaran motor kiri dan kanan yang dikendalikan dengan cara mengatur lebar pulsa sinyal pulse with modulation (PWM). Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa kendali logika fuzzy yang diaplikasikan pada robot IPBD dapat menjaga keseimbangan robot dengan osilasi pada sudut -2 hingga 2 derajat. Kata kunci: Logika Fuzzy, Inverted Pendulum, IMU    Abstract Inverted robot pendulum two (IPBD) is an unstable system that is naturally and non-linear. The DC motor as a robot drive located on each of the left and right wheels provides a force variable to maintain the robot's stability. Therefore we need a control that can maintain the balance of the robot. This paper presents fuzzy logic control in terms of robot balance control. In designing this robot, the author uses inertia measurement unit senator (IMU) MPU 6050 version as a robot balance detection sensor. The given set of corner robot values is the robot's elevation angle to the horizontal axis or on the pitch axis. Furthermore, the value of the IMU sensor output is compared with the setpoint. Furthermore, the error value and the resulting error change value (delta errror) will be used as fuzzy logic input. The relation of fuzzy input relation is solved with Mamdani rule. The output of fuzzy logic is solved by calculating the weight average (WA). The result of fuzzy logic output is left and right motor rotation controlled by adjusting pulse signal of pulse with modulation (PWM). The experiment results obtained that fuzzy logic control applied to the robot IPBD can maintain the robot balance by having oscillations at an angle of -2 to 2 degrees. Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, Inverted Pendulum, IMU
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fahmizal2017jurnallogika Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
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Journal interceram: international ceramic review
Year 2017
DOI
10.25126/jtiik.201744484
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