a bayesian ensemble data assimilation to constrain model parameters and land-use carbon emissions
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2018
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Abstract
A dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM) is applied in a probabilistic
framework and benchmarking system to constrain uncertain model parameters by
observations and to quantify carbon emissions from land-use and land-cover
change (LULCC). Processes featured in DGVMs include parameters which are
prone to substantial uncertainty. To cope with these uncertainties Latin
hypercube sampling (LHS) is used to create a 1000-member perturbed parameter
ensemble, which is then evaluated with a diverse set of global and
spatiotemporally resolved observational constraints. We discuss the
performance of the constrained ensemble and use it to formulate a new
best-guess version of the model (LPX-Bern v1.4). The observationally
constrained ensemble is used to investigate historical emissions due to LULCC
(ELUC) and their sensitivity to model parametrization. We find
a global ELUC estimate of 158 (108, 211) PgC (median and
90 % confidence interval) between 1800 and 2016. We compare
ELUC to other estimates both globally and regionally. Spatial
patterns are investigated and estimates of ELUC of the 10
countries with the largest contribution to the flux over the historical
period are reported. We consider model versions with and without additional
land-use processes (shifting cultivation and wood harvest) and find that the
difference in global ELUC is on the same order of magnitude as
parameter-induced uncertainty and in some cases could potentially even be
offset with appropriate parameter choice.
| Reference Key |
lienert2018biogeosciencesa
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;S. Lienert;S. Lienert;F. Joos;F. Joos |
| Journal | tetrahedron letters |
| Year | 2018 |
| DOI |
10.5194/bg-15-2909-2018
|
| URL | |
| Keywords |
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